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India’s GDP expected to contract by 9.6% in FY21 – Top Indian Market News

India’s GDP expected to contract by 9.6% in FY21: World Bank

India’s economy is expected to shrink by 9.6% in the current financial year (2020-21). The report comes from the World Bank’s half-yearly South Asia Focus update. Assuming that all Covid-19 restrictions are lifted by 2022, India’s growth rate is projected to bounce back to 5.4% in FY22. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country had contracted by 23.9% in the first quarter of this financial year.

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India rejects trial request for Sputnik-V Covid-19 vaccine

The Central Drug Standards Control Organisation (CDSCO), has rejected a proposal to conduct a direct Phase-3 clinical trial of the Russian Sputnik-V coronavirus vaccine in India. The proposal had been put forth by Dr. Reddy’s Laboratory, which has partnered with the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), for clinical trial and distribution of the vaccine in India. The regulatory body stated that the number of people who received the vaccine in Phase-1 was too less.

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Amazon sends legal notice to Future Group over deal with Reliance Retail

USA-based Amazon.com, Inc. has served a legal notice to its Indian partner, Future Group. Kishore Biyani-led Future Group has been found violating a non-compete agreement, by entering into a Rs 24,713 crore contract with Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries Limited (RIL). Future Group shares fell 5.4%, and Reliance shares saw a fall of 0.8% on Thursday.

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Infosys to acquire US-based Blue Acorn iCi

IT services major Infosys said that it will acquire Blue Acorn iCi, a US-based data analytics company for a sum of $125 million (~ Rs 915 crore). The company stated that this acquisition will improve end-to-end customer experience offerings. The transaction will be undertaken by Infosys Nova Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Infosys Ltd.

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TCS surpasses Accenture to become the world’s most valuable IT services company

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has become the most-valuable IT company globally, after surpassing its rival, Accenture. TCS was valued at Rs 10.6 trillion, at the last closing share price of Rs 2,825. The company stated that its employees would get salary hikes. On Wednesday, TCS had also announced a share buyback plan of Rs 16,000 crore at Rs 3,000 per share.

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Retail sales of passenger vehicles rise by 9.81% in September

Passenger vehicle (PV) retail sales showed a growth of 9.81% in September 2020. Total PV sales increased to 1,95,665 units from 1,78,189 units, in September 2019. Dealers are now anticipating a high growth rate period during the upcoming festive months in India.

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Majesco announces plans for Rs 631 crore share buyback

Majesco, a smallcap IT firm, has announced a share buyback of Rs 631 crore, at a price of Rs 845 per share. A share buyback refers to when a company buys back its own shares from investors. The company is waiting for the necessary approvals for the share buyback, and expects it to be completed by December.

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Lakshmi Vilas Bank gets an indicative non-binding offer from Clix Group

Lakshmi Vilas Bank, on Thursday, said that it has received an indicative non-binding offer from Clix Group. A non-binding offer is used as a sales process to establish a deal between the seller and the buyer, and the agreement is not legally binding. Last month, the Chief Executive and six other directors of the bank were voted out by shareholders. The bank has been struggling to raise capital for the last few years.

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NTPC incorporates subsidiary for energy renewal business

State-owned National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), on Thursday, announced that it has incorporated a subsidiary for its renewable energy business. The subsidiary, known as NTPC Renewable Energy Ltd, has been incorporated with the Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana. NTPC aims to generate 39 gigawatts (GW) of its overall power capacity from renewable energy sources by 2032.

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Market News

What’s up with the IT sector during COVID?

One of the few sectors that didn’t face the wrath of COVID apart from Pharma and Logistics is the IT Sector. Since the IT sector has the advantage of remote work policy, increase digital footprint in the market and e-commerce flourishing the IT sector has outperformed expectations. Let’s have a detailed analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the IT sector and the opportunities that lie ahead.

How did the IT Sector manage to get back on its feet?

The Government announced a nationwide lockdown on 25th March 2020 across all states in India. The lockdown came as a sudden blow. Since it left many across the nation unemployed, stranded or despaired. The supply chain became dysfunctional. The Law Enforcement across the nation was a hotchpotch. Cash Flows became disrupted as companies across the world defaulted on payments, especially to IT companies where foreign companies outsourced their work to in India. However, this blow was temporary because of the suddenness and uncertainty of COVID.

The IT sector did not take much time to get back on its feet, as the rules for lockdown became more defined, the necessity for eCommerce increased and work-from-home became the norm. Likewise, Meetings and Online classes happened on platforms like Google Meet and Zoom. Moreover, Business communication platforms like Slack gained momentum as well.

Infosys announced in its 39th Annual General Meeting that it was considering a hybrid work-from-home model in the future. Wherein a part of its employees would be working from home permanently and the rest from office.

Colleges and Academic Institutions started investing in online platforms to conduct classes as universities and schools across the globe remained closed. As internet traffic started to increase companies found it necessary to expand their virtual presence. Companies of all sectors all across the world had just one saviour keeping things going , that was the IT sector. Companies started investing in IT Infrastructure to accommodate their increasing online traffic.

How has the IT performed in Q1?

Info Edge (India) Ltd.NIIT Technologies Ltd.MindTree Ltd.TECH MWipro Ltd.
Net Profit QoQ Growth %199.39%-3.35%3.30%-34.71% 2.75%
Net Profit
Quarterly YoY
Growth%
(Between Q1FY20 and Q1FY21)
8.7%13.01%129.77% -37.7% 0.19%

Source:TrendLyne
HCL Technologies Ltd.Infosys Ltd.Larsen & Toubro Info..TCSMphasiS Ltd.
Net Profit QoQ Growth %-7.47%-1.45%-2.60%-12.90% 20.31%
Net Profit
Quarterly YoY
Growth%
(Between Q1FY20 and Q1FY21)
31.61%12.36% 17.06%-13.54% 32.72%
Source:TrendLyne

As expected most players in the IT have declared a decreased quarterly revenue growth(QoQ) and decreased quarterly profit growth(QoQ). This, however, shouldn’t be misinterpreted as the performance for NIFTY YoY is marginally high. Many Force Majeure clauses were triggered which affected the cash flows and balance sheet of many IT players with regards to pending projects.

We expect Tier-1 IT companies to report a revenue decline in the range of 5-8 per cent QoQ in constant currency (CC) terms. This, coupled with a cross-currency headwind of 30-60 bps, will further negatively impact dollar revenue growth,” said ICICI Securities.

Tech MahindraWipro and HCL Technologies are likely to see around 8-9 percent sequential fall in the topline but L&T Infotech may be best among them as well as midcaps, reporting 4.5-5 percent decline in revenue QoQ, according to MoneyControl.

To sum it up, the IT sector managed to save itself from a greater fall but there was a noticeable loss of revenue and profits.

What is the Good, Bad and Ugly for the IT sector?

Good

  • Work from home means decreased fixed costs
  • Remote work policy promoted by many companies
  • Plenty of potential post-COVID-19 once market recovery begins.
  • COVID has given a boost to E-Commerce bridging the gap between Retailers and Customers.
  • The E-Commerce growth boosts prospects in IT, Logistics, Transport and Auto Industry.
  • Mid Caps hold advantage over Tier 1 IT stocks
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat and Reliance’s 5G announcement leave long term investors pretty optimistic.

Bad

  • As Force Majeure clause implementation increases, there is a lot of credit default and rise in bad debts with respect to minor IT contracts. However, the Tier-1 companies remain safe because of Higher Cash Reserves
  • SMEs are impacted the most due to high credit dependency, reduced sub-contracting demand from foreign companies and leveraged projects are impacted the most.

Ugly

  • Mass Layoffs across the world has shaken the IT industry. Companies like Cognizant made mass layoffs, benching almost 18000 staff in Karnataka.
  • The US H1B visa ban prospects for projects in the US remain bleak.
  • Startups with conventional themes were forced to shut shop.

With this, the future prospects for short and medium-term investments remain volatile. In order to book profits in the market, it is necessary to recognize a suitable entry point. Health agencies across the world are fearing the second wave of coronavirus. However, with the preparation done in the first wave, it can be expected that the second wave may not impact the IT sector after all. Companies have already begun with the human trails of the vaccines. There is substantial optimism that the vaccine might be our very soon. If the vaccine indeed does come out you can expect a fair recovery in broad markets and a rally in the IT Sector as well.

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Market News

Moody’s downgrade ratings of major Companies in India

Moody’s Investors Service has cut the ratings of eight non-financial companies, including Infosys, TCS, ONGC, and three banks SBI, HDFC Bank and EXIM. It also downgraded seven Indian infrastructure issuers, including NTPC, NHAI, GAIL and Adani Green Energy Restricted Group, by one notch. Issuer ratings of IRFC and HUDCO have also been lowered.

 The long-term issuer ratings of eight non-financial companies — Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Oil India Ltd, Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Petronet LNG, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys have been downgraded. The outlooks on all these ratings are negative. Moody’s affirmed the issuer rating of Reliance Industries but revised the outlook to negative from stable. With regard to ratings of banks, Moody’s has downgraded the long-term local and foreign currency deposit ratings of HDFC Bank and SBI to Baa3 from Baa2, and the long-term issuer rating of EXIM India to Baa3 from Baa2, with negative outlook. Moody’s has placed the Baa3 long-term local and foreign currency deposit ratings of Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Canara Bank and Union Bank of India and their BCAs under review for downgrade. Moody’s has also downgraded IndusInd’s long-term local and foreign currency deposit ratings, with a negative outlook.

What this means

The economic disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic and the downgrade of the sovereign rating seems to be the major reason for the rating downgrades. On Monday, Moody’s had downgraded India’s sovereign rating for the first time in 22 years by a notch to ‘Baa3’, which is the lowest investment grade, just a notch above junk status. However, the market performance today clearly indicate that the rating has not disrupted the market sentiments in any big way as markets continued its strong rally for the fifth consecutive days