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Manufacturing PMI Rises to 53.7 in September – Top Indian Market News

Manufacturing PMI rises to 53.7 in September 

India’s manufacturing activity expanded for the third straight month in September. The IHS Markit India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) stood at 53.7 in September, compared with 52.3 in August. Companies benefited from strengthening demand conditions amid the easing of Covid-19 restrictions. However, the increase in fuel, raw material, and transportation prices pushed the overall rate of input cost inflation to a five-month high. 

PMI is a month-on-month calculation, and a value above 50 represents an expansion when compared to the previous month.  

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Auto sales data for September 2021: Highlights

Maruti Suzuki India posted a 34% month-on-month (MoM) decline in total sales to 86,380 units in September 2021. The fall in sales is mainly due to the global semiconductor shortage. Sales from its utility vehicle segment and exports fell 43% and 14.8%, respectively.  

Tata Motors Ltd registered an 8.16% MoM decline in passenger vehicle sales to 25,370 units in September. The automaker’s commercial vehicle sales increased 11.6% MoM to 33,258 units. Overall domestic sales rose 9.16% MoM to 59,156 units. 

Mahindra & Mahindra’s auto segment posted total sales of 28,112 units in September, a decline of 8% over August. M&M’s farm equipment segment posted an 89% rise in sales to 40,331 units.   

Bajaj Auto Ltd posted a 7.7% MoM increase in total sales to 4,02,021 units. Meanwhile, Escorts posted a 54.8% MoM rise in tractor sales to 8,816 units in September.

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Natco Pharma launches Everolimus tablets in the US

Natco Pharma Ltd’s marketing partner, Breckenridge Pharmaceutical Inc., has launched Everolimus tablets 10mg in the US market. The drug is indicated for the treatment of certain types of cancers, tumors, and seizures. According to industry sales data, the generic version of the drug generated annual sales of $392 million (~Rs 2,905 crore) during the twelve months ended July 2021.

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Ipca Labs’ US arm acquires further 20% stake in Bayshore Pharma

Ipca Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA has acquired an additional 20% share capital of New Jersey-based Bayshore Pharmaceuticals LLC. The consideration paid for acquiring the stake is $1.2 million (~Rs 8.90 crore). With this acquisition, Bayshore Pharma is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of lpca Pharmaceuticals Inc, USA. The company will continue to commercialise registered generic drug products in the US market through Bayshore.

IEX power market grows 59% in September

Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) traded 8,997 mega unit (MU) electricity volume in September 2021, achieving a 59% YoY growth. The electricity market registered a 57% YoY growth in volumes to 25,857 MU for the quarter ended September (Q2 FY22). The day-ahead market traded 6,418 MU volume in September, with the average monthly price at Rs 4.4 per unit. The term-ahead market (comprising intraday, contingency, daily & weekly contracts) traded 193 MU during the same month, recording 81% YoY growth.

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NMDC targets 47 MT iron ore production in FY22

NMDC Limited is aiming to achieve 47 million tonnes (MT) of iron ore production during the current financial year (FY22). The state-owned company will also spend Rs 3,720 crore on capital expenditure. NMDC’s total production in September 2021 stood at 2.69 million tonnes, compared to 1.83 MT in September 2020. Its sales increased by 29% YoY to 2.73 MT in September 2021.

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VST Tillers Tractors signs pact with US-based Zimeno

VST Tillers Tractors Ltd (VTTL) has entered into a master service agreement with US-based Zimeno, Inc to develop an integrated tractor powertrain for Zimeno’s electric tractor. VTTL is a leading farm mechanisation player in India, with a dominant market share in the power tiller segment (54% as of FY21). The company also has a market share of 10% in the compact tractor segment.

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Ambuja Cements begins commercial production at Marwar plant

Ambuja Cements Ltd has commenced commercial production of clinker and cement at its Marwar greenfield plant in Nagaur, Rajasthan. The investment for this project is around Rs 2,350 crore. The plant will increase Ambuja Cement’s clinker capacity by 3 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) and cement sales by 5 MTPA. The plant has a Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) that converts waste heat derived during the production process into energy.

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Oyo files DRHP to raise over Rs 8,000 crore via IPO

Hotel-booking startup Oyo Hotels & Homes has filed the Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with market regulator SEBI to raise Rs 8,430 crore ($1.1 billion) via an initial public offering (IPO). The IPO comprises a fresh issue of equity shares aggregating up to Rs 7,000 crore and an offer for sale (OFS) of Rs 1,430 crore. According to CB Insights, the startup was last valued at ~$9 billion (~Rs 66,720 crore), making it India’s third most valuable startup. The company is expected to list on the Indian stock exchanges by early next year.

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Tech Mahindra to acquire Germany-based BERIS consulting GmbH

Tech Mahindra GmbH will acquire a 100% stake in BERIS consulting GmbH for a cash consideration of €7 million (~Rs 60.2 crore). BERIS is headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany, and has about 125+ employees. The acquisition will help Tech Mahindra unlock the transformational growth in the IT and application space for the automotive industry.

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Giant U.K. Retailers go Bankrupt – Top 10 Global News

1. Stocks Bounce Back With U.S. Futures; Dollar Slips

Global stocks and U.S. futures are starting December on a bullish note with a rebound from Monday’s retreat. Cyclical shares led the Stoxx Europe 600 Index higher as banks, miners and energy firms climbed. U.K. stocks were up almost 2% after Goldman Sachs strategists called them a buy ahead of a Brexit trade deal. The risk-on mood carried across other markets. Bitcoin is approaching $20,000 and futures on the Russell 2000 Index of small-cap stocks outperformed the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 Index. The dollar weakened against most of its major peers.

Futures on the S&P 500 Index increased 0.8% as of morning London time.

The Stoxx Europe 600 Index gained 0.9%.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose 1%.

The MSCI Emerging Market Index rose 1.2%.

2. Pfizer, BioNTech Seek EU Clearance for Covid-19 Vaccine

Pfizer and BioNTech sought regulatory clearance for their Covid-19 vaccine in the European Union, putting the shot on track for potential approval there before the end of the year. The European Medicines Agency said it could issue an opinion within weeks, with a meeting on the assessment scheduled for Dec. 29 at the latest. Submitted on Monday, the formal application caps a rolling review process that started on Oct. 6 and allowed Europe’s drugs regulator to examine data on the vaccine as it emerged. Governments around the world are eager to start vaccinating their populations to curb the pandemic. Rival Moderna requested clearance in the U.S. and Europe on Monday. The U.K. invoked a special rule to allow its regulator to bypass its EU counterpart and maybe the first to sign off on the Pfizer-BioNTech product. The U.S. isn’t far behind, with a Food and Drug Administration panel set to meet on Dec. 10 to discuss the vaccine.

3. Exxon Faces Historic Writedown After Energy Markets Implode

Exxon Mobil is about to incur the biggest writedown in its modern history as the giant U.S. oil and gas producer reels from this year’s collapse in energy prices. Exxon — traditionally far more reluctant to cut the book value of its business than other oil majors — on Monday disclosed it will write down North and South American natural gas fields by $17 billion to $20 billion. That could make it the industry’s steepest impairment since BP’s 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill that killed 11 workers and fouled the sea for months. Meanwhile, capital spending will be drastically reduced through 2025. The announcement comes in the waning days of a gruelling year for Chief Executive Officer Darren Woods, who’s resorted to laying off thousands of employees, curtailing retirement benefits and cancelling ambitious growth projects. 

4. Two U.K. Retail Collapses Threaten 25,000 Jobs in 24 Hours

The U.K. retail industry suffered one of the harshest blows yet after two of the country’s best-known retailers collapsed, putting 25,000 jobs at risk in less than 24 hours. Debenhams said Tuesday morning it’s preparing to close its doors for good after failing to find a buyer. Late Monday, Philip Green’s Arcadia Group, which owns brands including Topshop and Dorothy Perkins, began insolvency proceedings. Both retailers have anchored malls and main streets across Britain for decades and operate about 600 stores combined. U.K. retailers have suffered a double whammy: the pandemic hit as many were struggling to adjust to online competition. The industry is set to lose 235,000 retail jobs this year, according to the Centre for Retail Research.

5. European Central Bank Warns Against Hopes for Blockbuster Stimulus

The European Central Bank should focus on keeping financial conditions at current levels through the crisis rather than announcing a blockbuster stimulus package that beats market expectations, according to Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel. Just over a week before the ECB Governing Council’s policy decision, Schnabel confirmed that more support is likely because the pandemic will be more protracted than expected. But she also noted that borrowing costs have dropped to record lows because of monetary and fiscal aid, and what is most important is sustaining that state of affairs until the crisis is past.

6. Pound Rises as Traders Bet on Brexit Breakthrough Within Days

The pound advanced to the highest level in three months as anticipation grew that the U.K. and European Union may strike a trade deal soon. Pound sterling rose as much as 0.6%, sending the currency above September-highs. Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin told the Irish Times he’s hopeful for a Brexit deal by the end of the week, echoing similar comments by French European Affairs Minister Clement Beaune. With time running short to ratify any agreement before the transition period ends on Dec. 31, momentum is building for a pact. It was spurred by relief the U.K. and EU seemed willing to negotiate a deal and on optimism over the developments of several Covid-19 vaccinations.

7. Xiaomi Seeks Up to $4 Billion in Shares, Convertible Bonds

China’s No. 2 smartphone maker Xiaomi Corp. is seeking to raise as much as $4 billion from a combined share placement and sale of convertible bonds, adding to a war chest aimed at expanding its market share from competitor Huawei. Xiaomi is selling 100 crore shares in a top-up placement to raise as much as $3.2 billion. Xiaomi is also seeking $855 million through a seven-year, zero-coupon convertible bond. Xiaomi shares had been on a rally this year, rising 146% from a year ago. However, its stock slipped after it disclosed that its internet services revenue had grown at its slowest pace in three years in the September quarter. It grabbed market share from Huawei when American sanctions deepened particularly in overseas markets from Europe to India.

8. OPEC+ Talks Delayed as Split Deepens Between Key Gulf Allies

OPEC+ talks were delayed for two days to give ministers more time to reach a deal, after a long and tense meeting on oil production broke down without an agreement. The move was the most dramatic sign yet of the deep division inside the cartel after hours of talks on Monday yielded no result. Oil prices, which have rallied on vaccine hopes as well as expectations that OPEC will maintain its current output curbs, slipped on the news. OPEC ministers met on Monday and had been scheduled to talk to their non-OPEC partners on Tuesday. At one point, there had appeared to be a consensus building between ministers yesterday, but the meeting then became unusually fraught. The run-up to the meeting saw new cracks emerge in the relationship between the United Arab Emirates — a core part of the group — and other members. The UAE’s national long-term strategy to crank up production is clashing with the cartel’s current restrictions.

9. Oyo Has $1 Billion to Fund Operations Until IPO, CEO Tells Employees

Ritesh Agarwal, founder and CEO of Oyo Hotels, told employees the Indian startup is making progress in recovering from the coronavirus fallout and has about $1 billion (INR 7500 cr) to fund operations until an IPO. The 27-year-old entrepreneur made the comments in a fireside chat with Oyo board member Troy Alstead, after the once high-flying company endured months of layoffs and losses as Covid-19 hammered its business. Oyo is one of the largest startups in the portfolio of SoftBank Group, reaching a valuation of $10 billion (INR 75,000 cr) before the downturn. Agarwal said the company’s focus is on getting revenue per available room to 60% to 80% of pre-pandemic levels across all markets. India, China, Japan and Southeast Asia are making progress in reaching that range, he added.

10. Wendy’s to Open 250 Cloud Kitchens in India as Virus Hits

Wendy’s has struck a deal with India’s Rebel Foods to open about 250 cloud kitchens across the country, one of the most ambitious efforts yet to serve customers through delivery rather than the traditional fast-food stores as the industry adapts to the coronavirus pandemic. The U.S. company is experimenting with a new format as the Covid-19 outbreak makes many consumers unwilling or unable to visit traditional stores. Cloud kitchens, which derive their name from cloud computing, are remote facilities without seating or cashiers that prepare food exclusively for delivery. Wendy’s, with nine brick-and-mortar outlets in India, said it believes its cloud kitchen alliance is the largest yet in the industry. Rebel Foods, backed by Sequoia Capital and Goldman Sachs Group is the world’s largest cloud-kitchen operator with more than 300 locations.