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How Mensa Brands Became India’s Fastest Unicorn!

Getting the status of a unicorn (a valuation of $1 billion) is very special for any startup. At the same time, it’s no cakewalk. It’s extremely difficult to develop a unique product or service, build a purpose-driven team, get financial support, attract customers and, most importantly, scale up. Meanwhile, there are some special Indian startups that make it seem so easy….

Within its first six months, Bengaluru-based Mensa Brands became the fastest Indian startup to become a unicorn. A truly impressive feat! In this article, we throw light on how the company envisioned transforming brands across India and turning profitable in this exciting venture!

Mensa Brands’ Origin

In May 2021, Ananth Narayanan, ex-CEO of Myntra and co-founder of Medlife (an online healthcare platform), set out to establish a new venture— a ‘house of brands’. He noticed that most early-stage brands or startups in India’s fashion and beauty segments could not adopt the right strategies to scale up their business. Many brands failed as they could not effectively promote their products, manage inventory, or drive sales!

Narayanan felt he had the right expertise and connections to scale brands and structure mergers & acquisition (M&A) deals. His four-year term at Myntra helped create a business vision of partnering with and investing in digital-first brands in fashion, beauty, and certain fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG). He called up his friends and drew up an action plan. And thus, Mensa Brands was formed!

So What Does Mensa Brands Actually Do?

  • Mensa looks into promising brands and entrepreneurs across the fashion, beauty, and personal care segments. They would select brands with strong income streams and a fairly growing customer base.
  • It will then work out a deal/business plan with brands and acquire a majority stake (>51%) in them.
  • Then, the founding team or creators of these brands join forces with Mensa Brands to run operations on a larger scale. Mensa will help brands manage and expand their product offerings on their official digital platforms and across all major marketplaces.
  • Mensa would support brands by sharing its expertise in inventory management, technology, e-commerce, supply chain management, and digital marketing.
  • They assist startups involved in tech-led product development by identifying a product that prospective customers are looking for. Mensa will also help such startups launch a new product line based on their findings.

Funding & Investors

In November 2021, Mensa Brands raised $135 million at a valuation of nearly $1.2 billion, making it the fastest Indian startup to reach unicorn status! The company is backed by prominent equity investors like Tiger Global Management, Falcon Edge Capital, Accel, and Norwest Venture Partners. Mukesh Bansal (cult.fit) and Kunal Shah (Cred) are angel investors in Mensa.

Mensa Brands has raised a total of $187 million (~₹1,540 crore) over six rounds!

Mensa Brands’ Strong Growth

  • In the initial days, Mensa Brands found it difficult to approach brands with an unfamiliar concept and build trust among them. Picture this scenario: new entrepreneurs were getting calls from someone they had never heard of before. Executives from Mensa were basically talking to founders about taking over the brand/business they built from the ground up with a lot of pain.
  • But gradually, many brands understood the finer details of Mensa’s business model and the expertise they would bring to the table. 
  • By Oct 2021, Mensa acquired a 51-75% stake each in 10 new-age brands! It will also have the option to acquire the remaining stake in these companies/brands over five years if they achieve certain milestones. So once the brands’ valuations grow under Mensa’s expert supervision, its founders could exit comfortably with crores in their pockets!
  • These 10 brands have an average revenue of ₹25-35 crore. According to Ananth Narayanan, these brands have been growing at 70-80% annually. They are estimated to grow by at least 10x over the next five years! More than half of Mensa’s brands are available outside India across the US, Canada, UK, Germany, Singapore, and UAE.
  • In June 2022, Mensa Brands announced it was profitable with projected revenues of ₹1,500 crore in the first 12 months of operations. It has become India’s largest direct-to-consumer (D2C) tech-led house of brands. Currently, Mensa supports around 20 fashion, beauty, and lifestyle brands. And nearly 80% of them are run by women.

Mensa’s Mission

Mensa Brands’ vision is to partner and invest in more digital-first brands and scale them. Going forward, the startup will deploy funds to accelerate growth, ramp up acquisitions, and scale its team across operations, marketing, and technology. The company has close to 60 employees and aims to increase it to 150-200 over the next year or so.

Over the next 2-3 years, Mensa plans to acquire more than 50 brands across the home, garden, apparel, personal care, and beauty categories. They hope to see some of their existing brands become household names! Mensa will also expand its influencer and social media networks to ramp up digital marketing initiatives for brands. The startup’s business model has opened up new opportunities for potential e-commerce growth!

The Indian e-commerce market is becoming increasingly competitive. There would be hundreds of potential brands whose success depends on effective fundraising and expertise to scale effectively. Let us look forward to seeing more brands grow to new heights with the help of Mensa! What are your views on this startup? Let us know in the comments section of the marketfeed app.

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Nykaa: The Evolution of India’s Leading Cosmetics Retail Platform

India is undoubtedly evolving as a global centre for entrepreneurs. With over 77,000 startups, India has emerged as the third-largest ecosystem for startups globally.  India is home to 107 unicorns (startups with $1 billion valuation) as of September 2022! PayTM, OYO Rooms, BYJU’s, Ola Cabs, and Zomato are all examples of companies you may know that are unicorns. 

In today’s article, we dive into India’s first women-led profitable unicorn, which has now emerged as one of the leading e-commerce enterprises— Nykaa

Nykaa’s Origin

Falguni Nayar established FSN E-Commerce Ventures (the parent company of Nykaa) in 2012. The e-commerce platform housed only 3 employees and received a mere 60 orders when it was launched initially. With very little experience in the retail industry, technology, or even manufacturing, Nayar built Nykaa into one of India’s leading companies in the cosmetics and personal care market. 

It was the inconsistencies she witnessed in the beauty products market that gave an initial boost to Falguni Nayar to launch her company. Despite the massive demand, the beauty and cosmetics market in India could not match the product range compared to those in other countries like France and Japan. Many products were unavailable in several locations across our nation— all of which contributed to the creation of Nykaa. 

Currently, Nykaa sells beauty, wellness, and fashion products across websites, mobile apps, and 100+ offline stores. It offers products that are manufactured in India as well as internationally. Nykaa aims to create a world where its consumers have access to a finely curated and authentic assortment of products & services.

Recent Acquisitions

Up until this point, Nykaa has successfully acquired six companies. The company recently bought digital content delivery platform Little Black Book (LBB) in an all-cash transaction. On April 22, 2022, it procured New Delhi-based Nudge Wellness and Kica. Nykaa also secured an 18.5% stake in Earth Rhythm (a beauty brand) for ₹44.83 crore and also acquired Dot & Key (a skincare brand).

Nykaa’s IPO

FSN E-Commerce Ventures launched its initial public offering (IPO) on October 28, 2021. Shares of Nykaa made an amazing debut in the Indian stock markets and its market cap surged to almost ₹1,06,942 crore in November! The IPO made Falguni Nayar richer by almost $7 billion (₹52,315.55 crore), and she was crowned India’s wealthiest self-made female billionaire. As of October 2022, Nykaa has a market cap of nearly ₹57,310 crore.

Financial Performance 

Values in ₹ crore

Nykaa is one among the few profitable e-tailers in India. It posted its first net profit of ₹61.94 crore in FY21. The profit after tax stood at ₹41.3 crore in FY22, a decline of 33% year-on-year (YoY). Revenue from operations soared 55% YoY to ₹3,773.9 crore during the same period. Nykaa also grew its store count by 43% YoY to 105 physical stores.

A key indicator in the e-commerce space is the Gross Merchandise Value or GMV. For Nykaa, the GMV is the monetary value of orders inclusive of taxes and gross of discounts. The company’s GMV grew 71% YoY to ₹6,933.2 crore in FY22.

During the quarter ended June 2022 (Q1 FY23), Nykaa’s net profit rose 42% YoY (or 18% QoQ) to ₹5 crore. Revenue stood at ₹1,157 crore, up 41% YoY. It posted a GMV growth of 47% YoY to ₹2,156 crore in Q1.

The Challenges

Over the past few years, Nykaa has launched a range of new products that also incorporate celebrity endorsements. Alongside this, they have also launched fresh collections to include in their personal brand. The platform provides a large selection of beauty products, but its fashion business is not performing too well.

Analysts and industry observers consider Nykaa’s fashion business the greatest distraction. Having entered the business in 2018, Nykaa is clearly a latecomer. It will have to battle it out with the likes of Myntra and Ajio, which have already made considerable inroads. It will also need to create a unique selling proposition (USP) in fashion. According to analysts, many customers say they are not aware that Nykaa has fashion offerings, or that there is anything different that the unicorn offers in fashion that others don’t.

Cosmetics e-commerce company Purplle is Nykaa’s biggest competitor. It is now valued at over a billion dollars after its $33 million fundraising round. With this, Purplle became the 102nd unicorn in India.

The Cosmetics Industry: An Overview

The global cosmetics segment is valued at $5.60 billion in 2022 according to a Statista report. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.22% during 2022-2026. This astounding expansion of the cosmetic industry is a result of both the industry’s quick digitalization and the rising demand for cosmetic products, mostly driven by young adults. 

One of the major companies in the cosmetics sector is Nykaa, which boasts of its extensive selection of items for beauty, fashion, and health that it offers to both physical and digital customers. Nykaa stands as a leading company in the cosmetics and personal care market with a revenue of ~₹3,800 crore in 2022. It estimates turnover to reach ₹2,74,185 crore by 2027. Its valuation is higher than some of the oldest and the largest Indian businesses like Coal India, Bharat Petroleum, SBI Card, and Godrej Industries.

The company is aiming to expand its offline business. An alliance between Nykaa and Dubai’s Apparel Group too has been formed. The two entities will work together to develop a multi-brand beauty retail company within countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council. Nykaa will hold a 55% stake in the firm, while Apparel Group will hold 45%.

It plans to establish 180 outlets across India by 2024. To improve client experience, Nykaa is now eager to extend its fulfilment centres around the nation. Additionally, it intends to increase its warehousing capacity by 40%.

Nykaa’s Mission!

Since its debut, Nykaa has not only revolutionised and redefined the art of e-retailing beauty and personal care in India, but it has also played a significant role in promoting the development of a still-emerging ecosystem. Nykaa wants all its customer to discover their unique identity and personal style. 

Nykaa’s founder, Falguni Nayar, is the richest self-made woman in India. She served with Kotak Mahindra bank for 18 long years. At the age of 50, she resigned to follow her entrepreneurial dream: Nykaa.com. Nayar’s passion for her business, attention to detail, and engagement in every aspect of the firm can be defined as some of the qualities that made her an excellent leader. She has also set a big example for the entire world and validated the saying, “age is just a number” when it comes to entrepreneurship. 

Nayar is a source of inspiration to everyone in Nykaa and beyond as she continues to strive hard and break stereotypes. Will this omnichannel consumer-tech company further smash all records and secure a prominent space in international markets, or will it be confined to its regional presence? Let us know your views in the comments section of the marketfeed app! 

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India’s Billion-Dollar Startups of 2020

Before discussing unicorns from India, let us see what the term unicorn refers to. A ‘unicorn’ in the business world is any startup that reaches the valuation of $1 billion(around Rs 7,400 crores!). Getting the status of a unicorn is very special for any company. At the same time, it is no cakewalk. Each unicorn has its own story of struggles and the success which inspires other smaller startups. These unicorns expand further to establish themselves as one of the bigger companies in their sector.

Just to bring some familiarity, PayTM, OYO Rooms, BYJU’s, Ola Cabs, Swiggy, Zomato and Big Basket are all examples of companies that you may know that are unicorns. We all have been using products or services of these companies on a day-to-day basis for a while now, probably without even knowing their story. Anyway, in the very challenging year of 2020, India has seen 8 startups turning into a unicorn. Here, you will find who they are.

Razorpay

Bangalore based fintech startup, Razorpay, is a payment gateway company which allows businesses to accept, process and disburse payments. It became a Unicorn last month when it secured $100 million in Series D funding. It will use the funds to launch products for its neo-banking business Razorpay X and lending business Razorpay Capital.Many payment gateways that you see while paying for products online are enabled by Razorpay. You may have even used their services while booking a train through the IRCTC app.

The company plans to achieve overall profitability in 2-3 years, then to go public in the future, with an IPO. It became the 5th Fintech (companies that mix Finance and Technology) in Indian history to achieve ‘unicorn’ status. Paytm, BillDesk, PhonePe and PolicyBazaar are the other four fintech unicorns from India. Razorpay is funded by around 30 investors. Sequoia Capital India, GMO Venture Partners, Ribbit Capital and Tiger Global Management are some of the most prominent investors. Singapore’s sovereign fund, GIC, is among the latest backers of the company.

Pine Labs

The merchant commerce solution provider, Pine Labs, became the first company in 2020 to cross the $1 billion mark in value. This happened after New York-based financial services major, Mastercard, infused money in Pine Labs. Founded in 1998, the company focussed on large-scale, smart, card-based payment and loyalty solutions for the retail petroleum industry. You may have seen their touch-based debit/credit cards all around town, from small retail stores to your traffic police department. 

In 2009, Pine Labs ventured into the mainstream payments space to provide solutions to merchants. This was the time when they started connecting to banks and other financial services. In 2017, they entered Malaysia with an exclusive partnership with CIMB Bank. This was their first step towards the international market. Other major investors of Pine Labs are Actis Capital, Sequoia Capital, Temasek, PayPal and Sofina. 

Postman 

Postman was co-founded by Abhinav Asthana, Ankit Sobti and Abhijit Kane in 2014. In July, the Software startup raised $150 million led by US-based Insight Partners at a $2 billion valuation. 

In just six years, the company has been able to cross a valuation of $1 billion. Thus, becoming the fastest Indian software-as-a-service company to become a unicorn. Postman helps coders to test run their application programme interface (APIs) and subsequently modify them. APIs help and enable communication between different software layers, and is very important for the smooth management of modern technology. This saves their time as the coders don’t have to make separate code for testing. A lot of things online are API centric. Whether it’s communication or payments, everything requires an API and thus giving more opportunities to enable Postman’s future growth.

FirstCry

Founded by Supam Maheshwari and Amitava Saha in 2010, FirstCry entered the elite list of Unicorns in February. The company raised $296 million in Series E funding led by Softbank to cross the valuation of $1 billion. FirstCry offers a variety of baby and mother care products. It boasts to host around 6000 brands in more than 400 stores across the nation. The company signed Amitabh Bachchan as their brand ambassador to gain popularity among the Indian crowd, and you may have seen their advertisements everywhere. 

FirstCry offers products across categories which includes diapering, toys, clothes, skin and health care, and other fashion accessories. They acquired Mumbai-based e-commerce store BabyOye in 2016 to solidify their grip in the infant-care and mother-care products and services segment.

Nykaa

The beauty and lifestyle brand, Nykaa, was launched in 2012. Over the past 8 years, it has emerged as India’s largest omnichannel beauty destination. It offers products across different domains like makeup, skincare, haircare, fragrances, personal care, luxury and wellness products for women and men. During the lockdown period, Nykaa focussed on delivering beauty and lifestyle products to over 15,000 in-codes in all of India. A recent investment of Rs 66.6 crores from Steadview Capital took its value to over $1 billion. With a strong online presence, Nykaa is one brand which can have a big future in India.

Unacademy

The traditional Indian education system is in a phase of transition. EdTech or education with technology is the new normal. Online learning or e-learning and e-exams have gained more importance during the lockdown. This has increased the demand for web portals like Unacademy who depend on online mediums to teach, and are in fact changing the way our education system works. The Bengaluru-based company raised $150 million in September 2020 in a round of funding led by SoftBank valuing the ed-tech firm at $1.45 billion. 

Apart from SoftBank, Unacademy has also raised capital from existing investors General Atlantic, Sequoia Capital, Nexus Venture Partners, Facebook, and Blume Ventures. To gain more attraction this year, Unacademy became the official partner for one of the biggest sporting events of the country; IPL. With India’s adaptation to the digital world, Unacademy is expected to grow even further.

Zerodha

Probably, the one company which does not need much introduction if you keep track of the stock market. It is a perfect example of ‘bootstrapped to billions’. Unlike other companies in this list, Zerodha did not raise money to become a unicorn. In fact, it carried out an employee stock option buyback plan to reward its team, retain talent and grows into great heights. It was founded on 15th August 2010 by the two brothers, Nithin and Nikhil Kamath. Their disruptive pricing models and in-house technology have made them the biggest stockbroker in India in terms of active retail clients. Zerodha claims that over 3+ million clients place millions of orders every day. This contributes to over 15% of all Indian retail trading volumes.

Cars24

The Gurgaon-based startup is the latest and 8th entrant to the list of unicorns in 2020. Cars24 was founded in 2015. It has become India’s largest platform for buying and selling used cars. Cars24 focusses on two things. Firstly, they offer a higher price to the car sellers. Secondly, they complete the whole deal in the fastest possible time with the aid of expert assistance.

The efficient, reliable and hassle-free transacting experience helps the company to attract more customers. On 24th November, CARS24 raised a fresh $200 million in funding led by DST Global. This has taken the total investment infusion to $400 million into the Gurugram-based used car buying company. The company officials stated that the fresh capital will be used to invest in technology and product innovation. 

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced people to prefer private transportation instead of public transportation. Also, they are not comfortable to buy expensive cars at a time when things are economically unstable. Thus, purchasing used-cars is helping them to ensure their objective at a lower cost. CARS24 claims that they have already transacted over 3,000 two-wheelers in less than six months. Vikram Chopra, the co-founder of CARS24, claimed that the company’s transaction surpassed its pre-Covid volumes by more than 20%. Asia Venture Group, Apoletto, Unbound and Sequoia Capital India are the other investors of CARS24.

Conclusion

India is home to the fourth-highest number of unicorns in the world after the United States, China and the United Kingdom. But there’s one point which requires our special focus. India has more than 60 unicorns but around two-thirds of them have their headquarters outside India. What can be the reasons? Are the policies in India not favouring the start-ups to flourish? Is there a huge gap between human resource when compared India to the US or other European nations?  

Being said that, India is in desperate needs of these start-ups to grow. The bigger they become, the more the people are employed. Covid-19 has forced many people to lose their jobs. Also, the business of almost every company has been impacted. Thus, job creation has to be the priority of central/ state authorities. There’s still a month to go before the end of 2020. Can more startups join the famous ‘unicorn club’ this year?