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Global Stocks Overbought; Risks Correction – Top 10 Global News

1. Global Stocks Pause at Record Highs; Dollar Slips

Global stocks paused near all-time highs and bonds steadied on Thursday amid mounting concern about fragile economic recoveries and the debate over fiscal support. S&P 500 futures stalled after the underlying gauge closed at another record high. European shares edged lower, pulled down by energy companies, while markets edged up in Asia. Sterling recouped Wednesday’s drop as traders took in stride France’s threat to veto a Brexit deal. And the dollar added to its slump this week that has sent the euro, Australian dollar and the Korean won to their highest levels versus the greenback in more than two years, and the Swiss franc to its strongest since 2015.

Futures on the S&P 500 Index were little changed at early morning New York time.

The Stoxx Europe 600 Index dipped 0.1%.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index gained 0.6%.

The MSCI Emerging Market Index advanced 0.6%.

2. Morgan Stanley Says Stocks Overbought, Risk Correction

U.S. equities are overbought and at risk of a correction after their recent surge, according to Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson. One key risk that most people are overlooking is that Treasury yields continue to march higher, which could create jitters that send stocks lower, said the firm’s chief investment officer. Surging Treasury yields this week amid renewed optimism about a U.S. stimulus program and positive vaccine news are leaving some investors nervous that a higher discount rate may eventually require an adjustment lower in equity valuations with stocks at all-time highs. The S&P 500 Index is coming off a record monthly gain and is trading at valuations last seen at the bursting of the dotcom bubble.

3. Global Oil Benchmark Brent Could Soon Incorporate American Crude

S&P Global Platts is considering adding a key U.S. crude grade to its North Sea benchmark, a move that could transform the way oil prices are set in many parts of the world. The pricing agency has opened consultations on adding West Texas Intermediate Midland crude to the Dated Brent benchmark and is inviting feedback on the proposal until Feb. 5. Dated Brent is used to set more than two-thirds of the world’s physical oil prices and ultimately helps shape the price of Brent oil futures. The move reflects the growing importance of U.S. crude internationally. 

4. Covid Drug Prices Need U.S. Controls to Prevent Gouging

The U.S. government should set prices for coronavirus vaccines and therapies to prevent gouging, a coalition of companies and other employers said. Medicare, the health program serving older Americans, should determine fair prices for Covid-19 drugs and inoculations that would also be paid by companies, organizations and individuals, Employers’ Prescription for Affordable Drugs said in a statement. The group cited Gilead’s remdesivir antiviral as an example of an overpriced therapy. Employers are growing increasingly uneasy about their share of the treatment costs for rising numbers of patients with Covid-19, more than 90,000 of whom are now hospitalized in the U.S. alone. Remdesivir, one of the few coronavirus treatments, costs private health plans more than $3,000 per treatment course, the group said.

5. Germany Extends Lockdown; Iran’s 1 Million Cases

The number of coronavirus cases reported in Iran surpassed 1 million on Thursday, the Middle East’s worst outbreak. German Chancellor Angela Merkel extended the nation’s partial lockdown for three more weeks, with the daily death toll at its highest since April. Los Angeles (USA) ordered residents to stay home and businesses that require in-person work to cease operations. The U.S. had its deadliest day ever, with Covid-19 fatalities topping 2,700, according to Johns Hopkins University. Hospitalizations in the country surpassed 100,000 for the first time. Thailand will intensify patrolling at its borders after about a dozen people, who illegally entered the country from neighbouring Myanmar, tested positive for coronavirus.

6. China faces Ticking Debt Bomb in China’s $15 Trillion Bond Market

While defaults were once considered a rare occurrence in China’s bond market. After years of debt-fueled spending, Chinese companies are under increasing pressure. They are trying to cope with unsustainable levels of debt against a backdrop of substantially slower economic growth compared with earlier decades. With Beijing pulling back some of its supportive measures introduced to offset the impact of the pandemic, signs of credit stress are returning. A series of failures among state-linked companies sent shockwaves through the market, throwing doubt on the credit risks of a group of borrowers historically considered to enjoy the implicit guarantee of the state or local governments.

7. France Floats Veto Threat on Brexit Deal as EU Feels Strain

France warned it could veto a trade deal between the U.K. and the European Union if it doesn’t like the terms, piling pressure on the EU negotiating team not to make further concessions as talks build to a climax. At a meeting of the bloc’s 27 ambassadors on Wednesday, the French envoy warned chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier of how bad it would look if he brokered a deal only to see it vetoed by EU leaders. Once any deal is done, EU leaders must approve it unanimously if it is to take effect, meaning Barnier has to keep all member states on board.

8. China to Allow Australian Coal Cargo Ashore Despite Ban

China is set to allow a shipment of Australian coal into the country, despite a ban on such imports remaining in place as tensions between Beijing and Canberra escalate. A cargo of 135,000 tons of Australian thermal coal on the vessel Alpha Era, which has been waiting since late May to unload at the southern Chinese port of Fangchenggang, is expected to clear customs and is bound for a local user. It isn’t clear why the cargo is expected to clear customs. The ban on Australian coal, except on the Alpha Era cargo, remained unchanged. The person with knowledge of the Alpha Era said customs didn’t explain why they were processing the cargo.

9. Pandemic Pushed 32 Million People Into Extreme Poverty: UN

The coronavirus pandemic has had a devastating impact on the world’s poorest countries, pushing millions into extreme poverty, according to a United Nations report. More than 32 million additional people in the poorest countries in the world now live on less than INR 150 a day – a direct result of the outbreak, the UN Conference on Trade and Development said Thursday. The economic impact in the Least Developed Countries (LDC) has been far more devastating than the health crisis, it said, with growth prospects cut from 5% to -0.4% this year. That would be the worst economic performance of the 47 LDCs since the third-world debt crisis of the 1980s, the UN said. The abrupt halt in world trade and tourism, and the impact of lockdowns on international migration and remittances, dealt a “ruinous” blow.

10. Saudi Arabia, Qatar Near U.S.-Brokered Deal to End Lengthy Rift

Saudi Arabia and Qatar are nearing a preliminary deal to end a rift that’s dragged on for more than three years, prodded by a Trump administration seeking foreign policy wins during its waning days in the White House. The tentative agreement does not involve the three other Arab countries that also severed diplomatic and trade ties with Qatar in June 2017 — the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt. A broader realignment remained a long way off as the underlying issues, such as Doha’s relations with Tehran, remained unresolved. The potential breakthrough follows months of intense diplomacy mediated by Kuwait, which reached fruition with a final push from President Donald Trump’s son-in-law and Middle East envoy Jared Kushner, who visited the Gulf this week. The rapprochement is likely to include reopening air space and land borders, an end to the information war Qatar and Saudi Arabia have waged and other confidence-building steps as part of a detailed plan to gradually rebuild relations.

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Editorial

The RCEP deal: Why India decided to move out?

On November 15, 2020, 15 countries signed arguably the largest free trade agreement in history. Originally, 16 countries were supposed to sign the deal. Who was the 16th one? India. But on 4th November 2019, India decided against signing the RCEP pact. Why did India choose to stay away from the largest FTA which could help the nations thrive economically? Let’s see here.

  1. What is the RCEP Agreement?
  2. Why did India Opt-Out?
  3. The Never-Ending Debate
  4. What Can India Do Now?

What is the RCEP Agreement?

RCEP or The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership is an agreement between the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and countries with which they have free trade agreements (FTAs), namely India, China, Australia, Korea, Japan and New Zealand. The 16 countries involved in this deal (including India) covered almost one-third of the global population. Together these countries account for 29% of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP).

According to the deal, RCEP members will eliminate about 92% of the tariffs on goods traded between all of them. The countries involved will work to create an integrated market. With this, products and services of each of these countries can be easily available. Other than trades of goods & services, RCEP members will focus on investment, intellectual property, economic cooperation and dispute settlement. 

Why did India Opt-Out?

“The present form of the RCEP Agreement does not fully reflect the basic spirit and the agreed guiding principles of RCEP. It also does not address satisfactorily India’s outstanding issues and concerns in such a situation” – PM Narendra Modi during the RCEP meeting last year.

According to the Indian officials, the RCEP deal will give freeway to the importers to import in huge quantities. Many products made in China cost much less than what an Indian variant of that product cost. Thus, importers will import foreign goods to generate higher demand. This will decrease the expenditure of the people but at the same time, it will haunt domestic producers.

If India removes the import duties, there will be no protection for the domestic players. The domestic manufacturers will not be able to engage in the price war due to expensive raw materials or poor technology. Eventually, people will choose the cheaper foreign goods, thus, pushing the domestic players out of the market. India has an enormous trade deficit with China. In 2019-20, the deficit stood at $48.64 billion. Indian officials fear that this number would increase if the current RCEP agreement is inked. 

Source: The Indian Express

There is another benefit for India if they maintain their distance from the RCEP agreement. The “largest regional trading agreement” does not include the United States of America and the European Union. This step away from the deal could serve in India’s favour to clinch bilateral trade agreements with the US and the EU. The global negative sentiments against China has already pushed the US and India on similar fronts. Any step against China can be counted as a step towards the United States.

The Never-Ending Debate

Globalisation has been a topic of deliberation for decades. Whether its the economists, politicians or other policymakers, there has always been people “for-globalisation” and “against-globalisation”. Often people have voiced that globalisation will fall under the stress of economic nationalism. Globalisation has both positives and negatives which gives birth to this divided opinion.

The positives come mainly to the customers. They get a variety of products to choose from. These products may vary in cost and quality. Thus, customers have the luxury to choose what is best for them. Also, globalisation helps to increase the productivity of the company. More competition from foreign brands forces the domestic players to upskill themselves and produce better output. Economic theories also say that all nations should have open economies for the world to prosper.

On the other hand, the vulnerable sections of Indian society are negatively affected due to this “openness”. Foreign competitors may have better human, capital or technological resources. Whereas the small-scale industries in India still aim to survive rather than thrive. Under the pressure of foreign products, these small-scale or medium-scale domestic ventures lose their business. “In the name of openness, we have allowed subsidised products and unfair production advantages from abroad to prevail. And all the while, this was justified by the mantra of an open and globalised economy. Those who argue stressing openness and efficiency do not present the full picture” – External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

One of the recent targets of this has been the Indian textile Industry. They struggled to cope up with the low prices offered by the garments coming from other Asian countries like Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. With the RCEP agreement, the Indian government is fearing that unlimited foreign influx of goods will expose the domestic players.

What Can India Do Now?

Agriculture and Industrial sectors will benefit from India shying away from this deal. But many sectors which produce better and cheaper products than other nations will lose a golden opportunity. They will miss a chance to tap into the huge global market and generate more revenue. The gates for India to return in RCEP are not closed. The current signatory countries have said that they will welcome India for negotiations but only if they submit a request to join the pact “in writing”.

The RCEP countries are also aware that India offers them an enormous market to explore. If Indian rejoins the pact, it will benefit every country. But the Narendra Modi led government is standing firm on their grounds. The recent struggles with China in the Ladakh region have made their comeback even tougher. The RCEP agreement will help every country but China is one of the biggest beneficiaries of the deal. With this strain in the relationship, it is very tough to see India inking the deal without any favourable amendments.

India does have an alternative: the bilateral trade agreement. They already have Free-Trade Agreements (FTA) with some of the members of RCEP. Currently, India has a kind of trade treaty or agreements with Nepal, South Korea and Japan. They are also reported to be negotiating with Australia and New Zealand on bilateral trade deals. They can strengthen their existing bilateral FTAs and explore the possibilities of newer agreements. It will give Indian producers a chance to explore international markets. Also, it will help the Indian government to keep their market away from Chinese goods and services.

That being said, consistent steps away from foreign competition will increase the prices of goods. Keeping that in mind, the Government should not show their backs to international trade. But yes, they have to make sure that their rivals are not gaining more than them. RCEP should be just one of the events where they felt to move out due to much larger benefits to China.

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TESLA to join S&P 500 – Top 10 Global News

1. Global Stocks Fall on Virus Fears

A global stock rally powered by hopes that new Covid-19 vaccines will bolster economic growth halted on Tuesday as investors weighed the near-term spread of the virus. S&P 500 futures retreated a day after the underlying benchmark closed at an all-time high on Monday. Contracts on the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 outperformed. Travel shares and banks led a decline in the Stoxx Europe 600 Index. The pound rose on signs the U.K. and European Union are nearing a breakthrough on Brexit as early next week.

Futures on the S&P 500 Index fell 0.5% as of early morning New York time.

The Stoxx Europe 600 Index declined 0.4%.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index increased 0.2%.

The MSCI Emerging Market Index fell 0.2%.

2. America Locks Down From Atlantic to Pacific as Covid Rages

In a matter of days, America’s long effort to revive its virus-battered economy has been put on pause — or thrown into reverse — as new infections soar at the fastest pace since the pandemic’s earliest days. California on Monday reinstituted bans on many indoor businesses, and its governor warned he may impose a curfew. Michigan has ordered a three-week partial shutdown, while states including Oregon, Washington and New Jersey tightened curbs.  The new restrictions follow a rapid surge in cases — with the country adding a million infections in the first 10 days of November alone — that has led health officials to issue dire warnings about the prospect of uncontrollable outbreaks as the Thanksgiving holiday approaches.

3. France’s Bars, Restaurants May Stay Closed Until Mid-January

French bars and restaurants will remain closed until mid-January as the government tries to tamp down the resurgent coronavirus outbreak. The government closed non-essential businesses at the end of October as the number of virus cases surged, with a goal to reopen shops on Dec. 1 if health conditions permit. Prime Minister Jean Castex made clear that didn’t apply to bars and restaurants, however, government spokesman Gabriel Attal said Tuesday in an interview on France 2 television. Government officials will review the situation for bars and restaurants next month, he said when asked about the France Info report of a Jan. 15 re-opening.

4. America’s Zombie Companies Have Racked Up $1.4 Trillion of Debt

From Boeing, Carnival and Delta Air Lines to Exxon Mobil and Macy’s, many of the nation’s most iconic companies aren’t earning enough to cover their interest expenses (a key criterion, as most market experts define it, for zombie status). Almost 200 corporations have joined the ranks of so-called zombie firms since the onset of the pandemic. In fact, zombies now account for nearly 20% of publicly-traded firms. Even starker, they’ve added almost $1 trillion (INR 75 lakh cr) of debt to their balance sheets in the span, more than double zombie companies owed at the peak of the 2008 financial crisis. The Federal Reserve’s effort to stave off a rash of bankruptcies by purchasing corporate bonds might very well have prevented another depression. But in helping hundreds of ailing companies gain virtually unfettered access to credit markets, policymakers may inadvertently be directing the flow of capital to unproductive firms, depressing employment and growth for years to come.

5. Brexit Negotiators Zero In on a Deal as Soon as Next Week

The U.K. and European Union could strike a deal on their future trading and security relationship early next week as the two sides edge closer to an agreement on the biggest sticking points. As talks continue in Brussels, officials are planning for the possibility of a breakthrough to be announced as soon as Monday, although no precise day has been settled on. They also warned that there was still the potential for the negotiations to collapse, with the two sides still some way apart on the familiar stumbling blocks that have plagued the talks since they started in March. Getting a deal will still need the U.K. to make big political decisions over whether it is prepared to compromise, particularly on the thorny topic of access to British fishing waters.

6. Tesla to Join S&P 500 Next Month as Largest-Ever New Member

Tesla, Elon Musk’s 17-year-old upstart carmaker, took a giant step toward blue-chip respectability on Monday, getting named to one of the world’s most famous stock indexes in an action that will greatly broaden its investor base. The announcement that Tesla will enter the S&P 500 on Dec. 21 follows months of speculation. The anticipation has helped drive a nearly fivefold rally in the stock this year to almost $390 billion. It will also be one of the index’s most influential constituents with a weighting that falls around those of Berkshire Hathaway, Johnson & Johnson and Procter & Gamble. Tesla shares jumped 12% in premarket trading.

7. China Gives Long Explanation for Pummeling Australia on Trade

China gave one of its most detailed explanations yet for souring ties with Australia, calling on the nation to stop trying to impose its will on others. “Looking back on China-Australia relations in the past few years, we see some people in Australia adhere to a Cold War mentality and harbour ideological prejudice, regard China’s development as a threat, and have then made a series of wrong moves related to China,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian told. Ties between the two key trading partners have been strained since 2018 when Australia banned Huawei from building its 5G network. But relations have really been in the deep freeze since Prime Minister Scott Morrison’s government in April led calls for an inquiry into the origins of the coronavirus outbreak — a move that bruised China’s pride and unleashed a torrent of criticism that Australia is a puppet of the U.S.

8. BofA Says Market Is So Bullish It’s Time to Sell on Vaccine News

Fund managers overseeing $526 billion are the most bullish they’ve been this year following the U.S. election outcome and progress on a vaccine, prompting a call from Bank of America Corp. strategists that it’s time to start selling risk assets. Cash holdings plunged to the lowest level since April 2015, while economic growth expectations surged to a 20-year high. Investors snapped up more volatile assets, such as small-caps, value, banks and emerging-market stocks, while shifting away from bonds and staples. But with the S&P 500 hitting a record high, fund managers face a moment of reckoning on whether it’s worth taking profit or staying invested for potentially even more returns.

9. Amazon opens online pharmacy, shaking up another industry

The company opened an online pharmacy Tuesday, giving Amazon shoppers the chance to buy their medication and order refills on their phones and have it delivered to their doorsteps in a couple of days. The move propels Amazon into a new business, potentially shaking up the pharmacy industry as it has done to everything from booksellers to toy stores and grocers. Big chains like CVS and Walgreens rely on their pharmacies to bring them a steady flow of shoppers who stop by frequently to pick up their medications. Amazon said it will offer commonly prescribed medications starting Tuesday, including creams, pills, as well as medications that need to stay cold, like insulin. Shoppers have to set up a profile on Amazon’s website and have doctors send prescriptions to the Seattle-based e-commerce giant. Most insurance is accepted, Amazon said. But Prime members who don’t have insurance can also buy generic or brand name drugs from Amazon for a discount.

10. DBS to Allow Employees to Work Remotely for up to 40% of Time

All employees at DBS Group will be granted the flexibility to work remotely up to 40% of the time to address the “massive changes” brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic. The company’s Future of Work task force found that more than four in five of its 29,000 staff were able to work seamlessly remotely. However, some expressed that they preferred a hybrid work arrangement, which allowed them to stay engaged with colleagues. The bank will also introduce a formal job-sharing scheme to give greater support to employees who need more flexibility. Under the scheme, two employees will be able to share the responsibilities of one full-time role. More part-time work arrangements will also be introduced.