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Retail Inflation Eases to 5.88% in Nov – Top Indian Market Updates

Here are some of the major updates that could move the markets tomorrow:

India’s retail inflation eases to an 11-month low of 5.88% in Nov

India’s retail inflation (based on the Consumer Price Index or CPI) eased to an 11-month low of 5.88% in November on an annual basis. The figure came within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) tolerance band for inflation of 2-6% for the first time this year. CPI stood at 6.77% in October. The decline can be attributed to a fall in food prices, which account for almost 40% of India’s CPI basket. Food inflation for November came in at 4.67%, compared to 7.01% in Oct. 

Meanwhile, India’s factory output (measured by the Index of Industrial Production or IIP) witnessed a (-)4% contraction in October 2022.

Read more here.

OnePlus partners with Reliance Jio for 5G

Reliance Jio has partnered with global technology brand OnePlus to bring in the evolutionary standalone (SA) 5G technology ecosystem in India. As a part of the collaboration, all the OnePlus 5G devices will be powered by Jio ‘True 5G’ technology. Currently, Reliance Jio is rolling out 5G SA in Delhi-NCR, Mumbai, Kolkata, Varanasi, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune. 

Read more here.

India’s steel output grows 5% to 10.34 MT in Nov: SteelMint

According to SteelMint India, India’s crude steel output rose by about 5% YoY to 10.34 million tonnes (MT) in November 2022. SAIL, Tata Steel, JSW Steel, JSPL, AMNS India, and RINL produced 6.28 MT of steel, and the remaining 4.06 MT came from the secondary sector. The consumption of the alloy surged 13.42% to 9.66 MT in November, compared to 8.52 MT a year ago.

Read more here.

ONGC to invest ₹2,150 crores on drilling 53 exploratory wells in Andhra Pradesh

Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) will invest ₹2,150 crores to drill 53 exploratory wells in Andhra Pradesh. It will carry out the exploration of 50 wells in the Krishna Godavari (KG) basin in East and West Godavari districts. Meanwhile, three drillings will be carried out in the Cuddapah basin in Kurnool, Anantapur, and YSR districts.

Read more here.

TCS faces lawsuit in the US for alleged discriminatory hiring practices

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is facing a class action civil rights lawsuit from a former employee in the US for discriminatory hiring practices. Shawn Katz has filed a lawsuit against TCS seeking relief for alleged discrimination based on race and national origin at the US District Court for the District of New Jersey. He alleged that the IT firm discriminates against non-South Asian and non-Indian applicants and employees.

Read more here.

Dalmia Bharat to acquire Jaypee Cement for ₹5,666 crore

Dalmia Bharat Ltd’s cement subsidiary will acquire the cement and power plants of Jaiprakash Associates Ltd for ₹5,666 crores. The assets include a cement manufacturing capacity of 9.4 million tonnes (MT), a clinker capacity of 6.7 MT, and thermal power plants of 280 megawatts (MW). The new plants will take Dalmia Cement’s cement manufacturing capacity from 35.9 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) at present to 46.3 MTPA.

Read more here.

All-India electricity demand may grow 7% to 1,480 BU in FY23: Icra

Electricity demand in India is expected to grow 7% year-on-year (YoY) to 1,480 billion units (BU) in the current financial year (FY23), according to rating agency Icra. In the previous financial year (FY22), the all-India power demand was at 1,380 BU. The estimates are based on the fact that all-India electricity demand increased 10.6% YoY in the first eight months of FY23 amidst a severe heat wave in the north and central India.

Read more here.

Glenmark Pharma gets warning letter from USFDA for lapses at Goa plant

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd has received a warning letter from the US Food & Drug Administration (USFDA) for manufacturing lapses (including failure to establish required laboratory control mechanisms) at its Goa-based manufacturing plant. The warning letter summarises significant violations of Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations for finished pharmaceuticals. USFDA inspected the manufacturing facility from May 12, 2022, to May 20, 2022.

Read more here.

Macrotech Developers raises ₹3,547 crores via QIP

Macrotech Developers (Lodha) has raised around ₹3,547 crores from foreign and domestic institutional investors through a Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP). This was the largest QIP by any Indian corporate this year. Capital Group, UBS, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, and Nomura have picked up over 7.2% stake in the real estate company.

Read more here.

Tata Group plans to open 100 small exclusive Apple stores: Report

According to an Economic Times report, the Tata Group aims to open small exclusive Apple stores across India. Apple is reportedly partnering with Tata-owned Infiniti Retail, which runs the Croma store chain, for the venture. Infiniti Retail will become an Apple franchisee partner. It intends to open 100 such outlets of 500-600 sq. ft. each at malls and high-street locations.

Read more here.

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Market News Top Global News

U.S. Markets Recover from Gap-Down; Bond Yields Bouncing Back – Top International News

Stocks Recover from Gap-Down; Bond Yields Bouncing Back

Stocks in the U.S. market opened with a gap-down and recovered after bond yield tried to move up in the opening hours of the day. 

The S&P 500 crept into the green, bouncing up more than 0.64% from the day-low. Meanwhile, crude oil prices and bond yields fell after opening with a gap-up on Monday. Currently, strong corporate earnings and economic numbers are pushing the market up which is being hit by the global energy shortages.

  • Stoxx Europe is down by 0.49%
  • Dow Jones is flat
  • NASDAQ is up by 0.45%

Goldman Sachs Set to Own All of China Unit

China has signaled that it will be opening up its financial system to big players from the U.S. by approving Goldman Sachs Group Inc’s application to full ownership of a key local unit that it has co-owned since 2004. The wholly-owned subsidiary will perform most key banking operations such as investment banking functions, trading, and wealth management. This clearance to own all of its operations by itself happened after Morgan Stanley earlier secured majority ownership of its operations in China. 

Former USFDA Commissioner Calls For A Probe Into Delta Plus Covid Variant

Former US FDA (Food and Drug Administration) Commissioner Scott Gottlieb on Monday called for thorough research into the mutated version of the delta variant, delta plus as Covid-19 cases surge in the U.K. He said that there is no clear indication that it’s more transmissible, but needs deeper analysis on this. The U.K. on Sunday has reported the highest daily rise in new cases since mid-July.

Amazon Seeks to Hire 150,000 Seasonal U.S. Workers

Amidst the unemployment crisis in the US, Amazon.com Inc. sought to hire 150,000 seasonal workers as the holiday season is around the corner. Competing companies such as Walmart Inc. and Target Corp. have also indicated plans to increase their hiring.  Many industries have been finding it difficult to hire during the pandemic as the labour force shrunk by 4.3 million workers compared to pre-pandemic levels.

The Indian market is also having a festive season with many consumer durables stocks including Havells, Bluestarco moving up for the last many weeks.

Green Investing Looks to Clean Up the Maritime Industry

Sustainable investing has been gaining traction as indicated by Seaspan Corp, the world’s largest containership lessor, selling blue bonds worth nearly $1 billion. These blue bonds are issued in the promise of funding vessels that will lower emissions and pollution at sea and are derived from the concept of green bonds which seek to fund environment positive initiatives. 

The first blue bond was headed by the country Seychelles and World Bank, raising $15 million. The increase in investors due to such environmentally-friendly objectives should ideally reduce the borrowing costs for the companies. But there is no guarantee that the funds are being directed to the promised projects.

China slows down with a weak GDP growth of 4.9% in third-quarter

China’s GDP grew only 4.9% in the third quarter from a year ago compared to the expected 5.2% as reported by the National Bureau of Statistics. Industrial production did not reach the expected 4.5% mark and grew only by 3.1% in September. The power and shortage and rise in coal prices which led to many factories shutting down production is believed to have affected the growth.  Data also reveals the hesitation of businesses to invest in future projects. On a positive note, retail sales beat expectations crossing the predicted 3.3% growth to hit a 4.4% growth.

Geely’s Volvo Cars Gets Ready For Listing

Volvo Cars, owned by Geely said on Monday its Initial Public Offering(IPO) is priced within a range of 53 to 68 Swedish crowns(Rs 461-591) per share, with a valuation up to $23 billion(Rs 1,73,220 crores)and is expected to be one Europe’s biggest listings this year. The maker of models such as the high-end XC-90 SUV is expecting to raise $2.9 billion(Rs 21,800 crores) through the listing. At the time of writing Geely Holding is up by nearly 2%.

Oil prices climb to highest in years with COVID recovery

Brent crude oil futures reached the highest price since October 2018, rising by 1% to hit $85.73 a barrel and US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose by 1.4% reaching $83.40, the highest ever since October 2014. The rise in oil prices takes place as oil and diesel seem cheaper compared to gas and coal. Expect higher petrol prices in India also soon!

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Market News Top Global News

US Inflation Rises 5.4% YoY in September – Top International News

U.S. Markets Move Down Slowly; CPI Rises 5.4% YoY

U.S markets slowly moved down after a mixed opening, fueled by a 5.4% YoY increase in the consumer price index (CPI) due to supply disruptions. Crude oil is trading calm above the important resistance level around 82.5, after its rally to a 7-years high.

The S&P 500 fell for the fourth day after a small gap-up opening, while the 10-year Treasury yield slipped below 1.55%, The lower rates cooled off the pressure on tech shares, helping the NASDAQ100 to trade in the green.

  • Stoxx Europe is up by 0.77%
  • Dow Jones is down by 0.48%
  • NASDAQ is up by 0.40%

Apple likely to Cut iPhone Production Due to Chip Shortage

US tech giant Apple is the latest one to take a hit due to chip shortage as it may cut the projected iPhone 13 production targets for 2021 by nearly 1 crore units to 8 crores. The company was expecting to produce 9 crore new iPhones from October to December of 2021, but Broadcom and Texas Instruments are struggling to deliver enough components for manufacturing. Over the past few days, Indian automakers were commenting that the chip crisis is cooling off. Let’s keep an eye on what’s happening in the coming days, as the Indian auto sector is having a bull run this week.

U.S Inflation Increases to 5.4% YoY in Sept

The Labor Department announced that the U.S consumer price index rose 5.4% in September from a year ago period and a 0.4% increase compared to August. The core inflation (excluding the volatile food and energy categories) rose 0.2% in September and 4% compared to a year ago. Powell and the White House have blamed supply chain disruptions for the high inflation.

China Coal Prices Hit Fresh Record Highs

China’s thermal coal prices on Wednesday rose to fresh record highs as recent floods affected major coal production plants. The country has already taken a range of steps to boost coal production and manage electricity demand at industrial plants, while power producers and other coal users have been increasing imports.

Hong Kong Suspends Stock Trading Due to Typhoon Kompasu

Hong Kong canceled its $6.3 trillion stock market trading on Wednesday as strong winds and rain from typhoon Kompasu affected the financial hub. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing suspended securities trading, including the Hong Kong-China stock connect and derivatives markets, on Wednesday after Kompasu affected after-hours trading on Tuesday.

Can’t Blame Climate Policies for the Energy Crisis: IEA 

International Energy Agency (IEA) said that government climate policies and the transition away from fossil fuels are not the reasons for the energy crisis in Europe and Asia. The rise in natural gas and oil prices is more a result of the economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, which is boosted by a series of supply disruptions, long winter in Europe, and the drought in Brazil.

Hollywood Union To Walk Out on October 18

The International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), which represents thousands of art directors, camera operators, and editors, set October 18 as the strike date due to a dispute over pay and work conditions. This move will increase the pressure on studios, which are already struggling to shoot movies and shows due to pandemic restrictions. Both Netflix and Walt Disney are currently facing a weaker-than-expected growth in online subscriptions due to the challenges of getting new programming.

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Editorial

The Big Techs are too Big!

Yesterday, after the market hours Apple, Alphabet, Amazon and Facebook reported their Q2 earnings of 2020. As millions of people have lost their jobs, it was interesting to see how the big tech giants of the US has fared during the worldwide pandemic.

Apple

Apple reported Q2 2020 results which destroyed the Wall Street estimates. Total net revenue of $59.7 billion was declared, which is a mighty 11% higher than what was recorded in the same period last year. Net profits also increased by 12% from $10.04 billion to $11.2 billion. The major chunk of the increase in revenue has come through the services domain. Revenue from the services segment has increased by 14% whereas from products segment has increased by 10%.

Better financial performance in the quarter has forced Earning per share to rise by almost 19% to reach $2.6. Again, the rise in EPS has beaten the estimates of Yahoo Finance data. 

“We’re conscious of the fact that these results stand in stark relief during a time of real economic adversity for businesses, large and small, and certainly for families. We do not have a zero-sum approach to prosperity, and especially in times like this, we are focused on growing the pie, making sure our success isn’t just our success.” – Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook.

Apple also delivered on its commitment to double its annual service revenue within four years. All this had a positive effect on the company’s stock price. Apple shares went up by 4.7% in after-hours trading. The booming performance in the stock market has prompted them to go for a stock split for the fifth time in their history.

The aim behind the stock split is to make the stock cheaply accessible to the investors who are interested to buy the stock. To know more about the stock split, click here. As coronavirus forced offices, schools and colleges to operate from home, demand for products like iPad and Mac surged. iPad had its best June quarter in eight years whereas the Mac had its second strongest quarter in its history.

Amazon

Amidst the global pandemic, when companies are reporting losses, Amazon has just declared the biggest profit in its 26-year history. As compared to the same quarter previous year, Amazon has reported an increase of 29% in their total revenues, from $63.2 billion to $88.9 billion. With the retail shops shut around the world and fears of stepping out in the mind of people has forced them to look for e-commerce to buy things. 

This has worked hugely in favours of Amazon whose Online grocery sales tripled year over year. Also, their streaming video platform has seen video hours doubled. The sales in online stores have increased exponentially by more than 48% to reach $45.9 billion in the second quarter. 

“Everyone was looking for masks; everyone was looking for gloves; everyone was buying groceries online. That mix is not super profitable,” he said. “What we saw in Q2 was not only did the mix start to shift back to a more normal mix” but that “we also were able to ship a lot more than we had originally thought.” – Brian Olsavsky, Amazon’s chief financial officer.

As the demand for online shopping increased, third-party merchants paid Amazon more to sponsor their products extensively. The companies worldwide are forced to shift to the online mode. Thus, Amazon’s cloud services also saw higher demand as the revenue from Amazon Web Services (AWS) increased by 28% $10.81 billion.

As the demand soared up, Amazon hired 175,000 people in recent months. The costs related to COVID-19 also increased as the company spent around $4 billion on protective equipment for staff. Yet, after incurring high operational expenses, Amazon was able to double in net profit from $26.2 billion to $52.4 billion in just one year.

Alphabet

Alphabet reported Q2 2020 earnings with a 2% dip in total revenue but still beating the street estimates. Total revenue and net income were amassed to be $38.3 billion and $6.96 billion in COVID-hit quarter. A big note of worry for the company is the falling revenue from Google ads for the second straight quarter. Revenue from google ads this quarter was $29.8 billion which is 8% less than what was amassed in the same quarter last year.

“We’re working to help people, businesses and communities in these uncertain times,” said Sundar Pichai, Chief Executive Officer of Google and Alphabet. “As people increasingly turn to online services, our platforms — from Cloud to Google Play to YouTube — are helping our partners provide important services and support their businesses.”

On a brighter side, revenue from Youtube ads and Google Cloud shot up by 5.4% and 43% respectively. The strong growth in both of these segments has aided Alphabet to beat the market estimates. With people putting in their home, video hours of Youtube platform increased which also forced merchants to pay more for their ads to come up. Similarly to AWS, Google Cloud grew massively as offices are switching to the work-from-home model.

Facebook

Just like the previous three tech giants, Facebook went past all the street estimates and registered an 11% rise in revenue from $16.9 billion last year to $18.7 billion. Due to the lower tax rate, their net income has shot up by more than 90%. Facebook daily active users (DAUs) has increased by 12% year-on-year to reach 1.79 billion in June 2020.

Facebook monthly active users (MAUs) also rose by 12% to stand at 2.70 billion. A 15% rise Family monthly active people (MAP) took the number to 3.14 billion as of June 30, 2020. The company has been under severe social pressure in this quarter. A public campaign was run against the company a while ago. Mark Zuckerberg failed to remove one of the comments of President Donald Trump which was deemed instigating by twitter and the public.

A worldwide ad boycott by more than 1,100 companies took place to support #StopHateForProfit campaign. Some of the major brands that have pulled their ads are Coca-Cola, Ford Motor, Puma, Unilever, etc. Even after so many issues, Facebook has managed to do well financially and overcome the street estimates.

Conclusion

The more this pandemic continues, more these tech giants are going to benefit as people shift to online medium for every reason. Whether they want to study or teach, whether they want to buy or sell, whether they want to talk or meet, all of this will be done via online medium. And, the business models of these tech giants readily support this movement of people during the pandemic.

The large tech giants have seen a huge surge in the demand for their products. The dependence of people has increased on them which has helped them to thrive during this pandemic. Every segment of the economy is depending on the tech facilities and this has created a huge boom for these companies. All in all, it has shaped a perfect Tech world.

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Market News

Apple starts manufacturing of iPhone 11 in India

In a major win for the govt’s Aatamnirbhar India initiative, Apple has started manufacturing of one of its flagship devices, the iPhone 11, at Chennai’s Foxconn plant. This is the first time Apple has manufactured a top-of-the-line model in India.

“Significant boost to Make in India!” Piyush Goyal said in the tweet. “Apple has started manufacturing iPhone 11 in India, bringing a top-of-the-line model for the first time in the country.”

The local assembly of the iPhone 11 would help the company avoid a 20 per cent tax that it is needed to pay for importing the handset from its global manufacturing facilities. Apple has Foxconn, Wistron, and Pegatron as the suppliers for its iPhone models that all are presently making huge investments in the Indian market.

Earlier this month, Foxconn, which is a leading supplier for iPhone and other Apple devices, reportedly planned to invest up to $1 billion (roughly Rs. 7,491 crores) to expand its India factory where it assembles iPhone models. Pegatron — the second-largest iPhone assembler after Foxconn — was also reported to make some investment in the country and set up a local subsidiary in the coming future.

India has become an important market for all smartphone vendors, thanks to the fact that it already has over 50 crore smartphone users. Companies including Samsung and Xiaomi have already invested plenty of resources in the country to meet the growing demands of Indian consumers. The expansion of consumer demand has lately attracted Apple and its suppliers as well.

Production will be stepped up in phases and Apple may consider exporting the India-made iPhone 11, reducing its dependence on China.